Sunday, December 11, 2011

Blog 17 - What I learned in S1

In this first semester of Physics, I have learned many things. Out of everything I have learned the thing that stands out the most to me is the equation d = vt. Like in this picture, I'm riding in a car. if we were traveling at 25mph for 5 seconds on this street, you could figure out the distance by converting 25 mph to m/s, then multiplying that by 5s. This was the very first equation I learned in physics, and I will never forget it. The entire Q1 was pretty much dedicated to the study of Kinematics (study of motion). Here are some other things I have learned throughout the semester.

Distance - total length
Scalar - Quantity w/ magnitude
Magnitude - muchness
Vectors - scalar + direction
Displacement - distance from starting point
Speed - distance covered per unit of time
Velocity - speed + direction
Avg v - Total distance / total time
Area under curve of v/t graph = distance
When an obj is thrown up and caught @ same level, Vi = Vf but in opp. direction
weight = mg
What happens on x axis stays (or for y axis too)
Force - push/pull
Inertia - obj.'s capability to continue in state it's in; directly proportional to obj.'s mass
Fnet = ma
Pulleys change direction of force
1 string, 1 tension
P (momentum) = mv
Impulse = change in P
Slope under F vs time graph = Inertia
Work = force x displacement; change in energy
PEg = mgh
KE = 1/2mv^2
Power = work/time
Area under F vs d graph = work

Monday, December 5, 2011

Blog 16

This last week of Physics, we have started the Unit about energy. Energy can be measured in Newton meters, or Joules. A joule is equal to: (kg x m/s^2 x m). By the law of conservation of energy, energy cannot be created nor destroyed; it only changed form. This is just like how momentum is conserved. However, this is only true in a 100% efficient system. For example, energy from the wall outlet runs through my lamp in the form of electricity. This energy changes form as it enters the lightbulb as light. As the light continues to emit, this energy is released into the atmosphere as heat, and so forth.